"Can Cities Help Us Hack Formal Power Systems? "How Jane Jacobs changed the way we look at cities", The Guardian, May 2016. Sassen on "Whatâs the Greatest Risk Cities Face? [2] The term "global city", rather than "megacity", was popularized by sociologist Saskia Sassen in her 1991 work, The Global City: New York, London, Tokyo. [27], The British asset management company Schroders ranked the competitiveness of global cities. "Why The Paris Attacks May Signal A Shift In Extremist Violence", Huffington Post, January 2017. the have-nots. ", The Guardian, January 2017. "Home economics: Book Review on Jane Jacobs Biographies", The Times Literary Supplement, March 2017. "Who owns our cities â and why this urban takeover should concern us all", The Guardian, November 2015. Ft. Dutch-American sociologist Saskia Sassen?". and eradications it produces - and equally hard for those who benefit from the system to "Who owns our cities â and why this urban takeover should concern us all", The Guardian, November 2015. "Digitization And Work: Potentials and Challenges in Low-Wage Labor Markets", Open Society. "Welcome to a New Kind of War: the Rise of Endless Urban Conflict", The Guardian, January 30 2018. "Die Reichen möchten in der Stadt nicht belästigt warden (The Rich do not want to be bothered in the city)", Süddeutsche Zeitung, June 2016. ", Huffington Post, January 2017. Forward to Beyond Gated Communities, edited by Samer Bagaeen & Ola Uduku: "Forward: Gating as a Variable," 2015. "Trust â in a system built in stone", Open Democracy, October 2015. "Die Reichen möchten in der Stadt nicht belästigt warden (The Rich do not want to be bothered in the city)", Süddeutsche Zeitung, June 2016. "Top-Down, Bottom-Up Urban Design" by Elizabeth Greenspan, The New Yorker, October 2016. ", Huffington Post, January 2017. Ft. Dutch-American sociologist Saskia Sassen? Ft. Dutch-American sociologist Saskia Sassen? âSaskia Sassen en La Historia es Nuestraâ, Cooperativa, January 2017. More HQs and micro-apartments on the way. âI think we need more cities: Saskia Sassenâ, The Hindu, February 2017. New York, London, Tokyo, and Paris, notably four of the most significant metropolises,[13][14] have been ranked in top four positions in Global Cities Index and Global Power City Index since both indices' inception in 2008, with New York and London exclusively in top two positions. "A world unified by the golden rule: expropriation" (an interview with Saskia Sassen), il manifesto, March 2017. Global Urbanism Syllabus, Fall 2017. Interview at the Moscow Urban Forum: "Extraction & inaction? "Trust â in a system built in stone", Open Democracy, October 2015. "We have entered a new era that the language of inequality cannot capture", The Journal of Turkish Weekly, February 2016. "A world unified by the golden rule: expropriation" (an interview with Saskia Sassen), il manifesto, March 2017. "'One of the most culturally diverse cities in the UK': Saskia Sassen on Manchester", City Metric, June 2017. Interview at the Moscow Urban Forum: "Extraction & inaction? "A world unified by the golden rule: expropriation" (an interview with Saskia Sassen), il manifesto, March 2017. "Trust â in a system built in stone", Open Democracy, October 2015. The phrase also refers to cities that do a huge amount of global business. "'One of the most culturally diverse cities in the UK': Saskia Sassen on Manchester", City Metric, June 2017. Interview at the Moscow Urban Forum: "Extraction & inaction? "Economic Cleansing: Failure Dressed in Fine Clothes", social research, Fall 2016. Sassen draws surprising connections to illuminate the systemic logic of these expulsions. "Digitization And Work: Potentials and Challenges in Low-Wage Labor Markets", Open Society. [6][7], Competing groups have developed multiple alternative methods to classify and rank world cities and to distinguish them from non-world cities. Sassen on "Whatâs the Greatest Risk Cities Face? âSaskia Sassen en La Historia es Nuestraâ, Cooperativa, January 2017. "Trust â in a system built in stone", Open Democracy, October 2015. ", The Architect's Newspaper, August 2017. ", The Guardian, January 2017. High-quality educational institutions, including renowned universities, international student attendance, High diversity in language, culture, religion, and ideologies, This page was last edited on 11 March 2021, at 02:02. âI think we need more cities: Saskia Sassenâ, The Hindu, February 2017. Als Global City (deutsch Globalstadt) werden Städte bezeichnet, die im Zentrum eines neuartigen, transnationalen Städtesystems stehen. Together, her authored books are translated in over twenty languages. "How Jane Jacobs changed the way we look at cities", The Guardian, May 2016. are not vulnerable. Interview on Expulsions, organized and chaired by Patricia Ferndandez-Kelly for the Annual Meeting of the American Sociological Association, Trajectories, Spring 2016. "Home economics: Book Review on Jane Jacobs Biographies". The State of the World's Cities, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_city&oldid=1011469592, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. "Who owns our cities â and why this urban takeover should concern us all", The Guardian, November 2015. "The Global City: Enabling Economic Intermediation and Bearing Its Costs," City & Community, June 2016. Forward to Beyond Gated Communities, edited by Samer Bagaeen & Ola Uduku: "Forward: Gating as a Variable," 2015. "Die Reichen möchten in der Stadt nicht belästigt warden (The Rich do not want to be bothered in the city)", Süddeutsche Zeitung, June 2016. âSaskia Sassen en La Historia es Nuestraâ, Cooperativa, January 2017. "Digitization And Work: Potentials and Challenges in Low-Wage Labor Markets", Open Society. "Land Grabs Are Partly To Blame For Skyrocketing Violence In Central America? âSaskia Sassen en La Historia es Nuestraâ, Cooperativa, January 2017. âSaskia Sassen en La Historia es Nuestraâ. "Home economics: Book Review on Jane Jacobs Biographies", The Times Literary Supplement, March 2017. ", Politico Magazine, July/August 2017. "Top-Down, Bottom-Up Urban Design" by Elizabeth Greenspan, The New Yorker, October 2016. Jon Beaverstock, Richard G. Smith, and Peter J. Taylor established the Globalization and World Cities Research Network (GaWC). "Digitization And Work: Potentials and Challenges in Low-Wage Labor Markets", Open Society. âSaskia Sassen en La Historia es Nuestraâ, Cooperativa, January 2017. Interview on Expulsions, organized and chaired by Patricia Ferndandez-Kelly for the Annual Meeting of the American Sociological Association, Trajectories, Spring 2016. "We have entered a new era that the language of inequality cannot capture", The Journal of Turkish Weekly, February 2016. COVID-19 pandemic. "'One of the most culturally diverse cities in the UK': Saskia Sassen on Manchester", City Metric, June 2017. "Die Reichen möchten in der Stadt nicht belästigt warden (The Rich do not want to be bothered in the city)", Süddeutsche Zeitung, June 2016. "Trust â in a system built in stone", Open Democracy, October 2015. âNão é imigração, é expulsãoâ, Entrevista, 2015. "The Global City: Enabling Economic Intermediation and Bearing Its Costs," City & Community, June 2016. "How Jane Jacobs changed the way we look at cities", The Guardian, May 2016. Doel, M. & Hubbard, P., (2002), "Taking World Cities Literally: Marketing the City in a Global Space of flows", Pashley, Rosemary. "Home economics: Book Review on Jane Jacobs Biographies", The Times Literary Supplement, March 2017. 46. "We have entered a new era that the language of inequality cannot capture", The Journal of Turkish Weekly, February 2016. "Trust â in a system built in stone", Open Democracy, October 2015. The sophisticated knowledge that created today's financial "instruments" is paralleled by "'One of the most culturally diverse cities in the UK': Saskia Sassen on Manchester", City Metric, June 2017. "A world unified by the golden rule: expropriation" (an interview with Saskia Sassen), il manifesto, March 2017. "Why The Paris Attacks May Signal A Shift In Extremist Violence", Huffington Post, January 2017. She is a student of cities, immigration, and states in the world economy, with inequality, gendering and digitization three key variables running though her work. Forward to Beyond Gated Communities, edited by Samer Bagaeen & Ola Uduku: "Forward: Gating as a Variable," 2015. ", Politico Magazine, July/August 2017. ", The Guardian, January 2017. Ft. Dutch-American sociologist Saskia Sassen? "Home economics: Book Review on Jane Jacobs Biographies", The Times Literary Supplement, March 2017. "A world unified by the golden rule: expropriation" (an interview with Saskia Sassen), il manifesto, March 2017. These have evolved into predatory formations - assemblages of knowledge, interests, and Expulsions: Brutality and Complexity in the Global Economy: Harvard University Press, Spring 2016. The top ten world cities are also ranked by subjective categories, including manager, researcher, artist, visitor and resident. Interview at the Moscow Urban Forum: "Extraction & inaction? Interview at the Moscow Urban Forum: "Extraction & inaction? March 19, 2021 by Cindy Widner. "Who owns our cities â and why this urban takeover should concern us all", The Guardian, November 2015. "Top-Down, Bottom-Up Urban Design" by Elizabeth Greenspan, The New Yorker, October 2016. Forward to Beyond Gated Communities, edited by Samer Bagaeen & Ola Uduku: "Forward: Gating as a Variable," 2015. feel responsible for its depredations. [18], In 2008, the American journal Foreign Policy, working with the consulting firm A.T. Kearney and the Chicago Council on Global Affairs, published a ranking of global cities, based on consultation with Saskia Sassen, Witold Rybczynski, and others. "We have entered a new era that the language of inequality cannot capture", The Journal of Turkish Weekly, February 2016. "We have entered a new era that the language of inequality cannot capture", The Journal of Turkish Weekly, February 2016. "Land Grabs Are Partly To Blame For Skyrocketing Violence In Central America? "Why The Paris Attacks May Signal A Shift In Extremist Violence", Huffington Post, January 2017. Sassen on "Whatâs the Greatest Risk Cities Face? "Die Reichen möchten in der Stadt nicht belästigt warden (The Rich do not want to be bothered in the city)", Süddeutsche Zeitung, June 2016. For the Global Cities Survey, Citi Private Bank's wealth advisors, and Knight Frank's luxury property specialists were asked to name the cities that they considered the most important to HNWIs, in regard to "economic activity", "political power", "knowledge and influence", and "quality of life". The concept comes from geography and urban studies, and the idea that globalization is created and furthered in strategic geographic locales according to a hierarchy of importance to the operation of the global system of finance and trade. "Deep Inside the Global City", The Guardian January 2018. Expulsions: Brutality and Complexity in the Global Economy: Harvard University Press, Spring 2016. "Digitization And Work: Potentials and Challenges in Low-Wage Labor Markets", Open Society. âNão é imigração, é expulsãoâ, Entrevista, 2015. "We have entered a new era that the language of inequality cannot capture", The Journal of Turkish Weekly, February 2016. "A Massive Loss of Habitat: New Drivers for Migration", 2016. "Predatory Formations Dressed in Wall Street Suits and Algorithmic Math", Science, Technology & Society, February 2017. "The Global City: Enabling Economic Intermediation and Bearing Its Costs," City & Community, June 2016. ", RT, July 2017. "Economic Cleansing: Failure Dressed in Fine Clothes", social research, Fall 2016. Austin, of course. ... knowledge systems must be transformed into creative goods and services that reflect the cultural values of a city. "How Jane Jacobs changed the way we look at cities", The Guardian, May 2016. A global city, also known as a world city, is a prominent centre of trade, banking, finance, innovation, and markets. Expulsions: Brutality and Complexity in the Global Economy: Harvard University Press, Spring 2016. "Welcome to a New Kind of War: the Rise of Endless Urban Conflict", The Guardian, January 30 2018. "Why The Paris Attacks May Signal A Shift In Extremist Violence", Huffington Post, January 2017. "Land Grabs Are Partly To Blame For Skyrocketing Violence In Central America?". Forward to Beyond Gated Communities, edited by Samer Bagaeen & Ola Uduku: "Forward: Gating as a Variable," 2015. "Can Cities Help Us Hack Formal Power Systems? "Trust â in a system built in stone", Open Democracy, October 2015. âI think we need more cities: Saskia Sassenâ, The Hindu, February 2017. Headlines. ", RT, July 2017. Although criteria are variable and fluid, typical characteristics of world cities are:[9]. "Top-Down, Bottom-Up Urban Design" by Elizabeth Greenspan, The New Yorker, October 2016. âSaskia Sassen en La Historia es Nuestraâ, Cooperativa, January 2017. "Can Cities Help Us Hack Formal Power Systems? "Digitization And Work: Potentials and Challenges in Low-Wage Labor Markets", Open Society. "How Jane Jacobs changed the way we look at cities". âNão é imigração, é expulsãoâ, Entrevista, 2015. Ft. Dutch-American sociologist Saskia Sassen? "A world unified by the golden rule: expropriation" (an interview with Saskia Sassen), il manifesto, March 2017. [8] The GaWC inventory identifies three levels of global cities and several sub-ranks,[15] although the authors caution that "concern for city rankings operates against the spirit of the GaWC project"[16] (emphasis in original). "The assault on the Rohingya Is not only about religion - it's also about land", The World Post, September 2017. "In Contrast #33 The Global City", New England Public Radio November 2018. "Who owns our cities â and why this urban takeover should concern us all", The Guardian, November 2015. "Who owns our cities â and why this urban takeover should concern us all", The Guardian, November 2015. "Trust â in a system built in stone", Open Democracy, October 2015. Interview on Expulsions, organized and chaired by Patricia Ferndandez-Kelly for the Annual Meeting of the American Sociological Association, Trajectories, Spring 2016. "Who owns our cities â and why this urban takeover should concern us all", The Guardian, November 2015. Interview at the Moscow Urban Forum: "Extraction & inaction? Globalization and World Cities Research Network, The global city: strategic site/new frontier, "Hemisfile: perspectives on political and economic trends in the Americas". [12] Most ranked cities are in North America and Europe. An analysis report compiled by the Global City Lab of the Global Top 500 Cities was released in New York 27 December 2019. "Trust â in a system built in stone", Open Democracy, October 2015. "The assault on the Rohingya Is not only about religion - it's also about land", The World Post, September 2017. "Home economics: Book Review on Jane Jacobs Biographies", The Times Literary Supplement, March 2017. A variety of international financial services, The existence of financial headquarters, a, Domination of the trade and economy of a large surrounding area, Major manufacturing centres with port and container facilities, Centres of new ideas and innovation in business, economics, culture, and politics, Dominance of the national region with great international significance, High percentage of residents employed in the. âNão é imigração, é expulsãoâ, Entrevista, 2015. Ft. Dutch-American sociologist Saskia Sassen? [3] "World city", meaning a city heavily involved in global trade, appeared in the May 1886 description of Liverpool, by The Illustrated London News. [34][35][36][37], City which is important to the world economy, "World city" redirects here. "Who owns our cities â and why this urban takeover should concern us all". ", The Architect's Newspaper, August 2017. "Who owns our cities â and why this urban takeover should concern us all", The Guardian, November 2015. "Embedded borderings: making new geographies of centrality", Territory, Politics, Governance, March 2017. "How Jane Jacobs changed the way we look at cities", The Guardian, May 2016. âI think we need more cities: Saskia Sassenâ, The Hindu, February 2017. Pascal Press, 2000, p.164. to Saskia Sassen. Captain Dr. Abdulla Bin Ahmad AlShaikh President of the Global Youth Council Global Youth Council at the Federal Youth Authority. âSaskia Sassen en La Historia es Nuestraâ, Cooperativa, January 2017. "'One of the most culturally diverse cities in the UK': Saskia Sassen on Manchester", City Metric, June 2017. "Digitization And Work: Potentials and Challenges in Low-Wage Labor Markets", Open Society. "Economic Cleansing: Failure Dressed in Fine Clothes", social research, Fall 2016. "Is Rohingya persecution caused by business interests rather than religion? "Deep Inside the Global City", The Guardian January 2018. "Die Reichen möchten in der Stadt nicht belästigt warden (The Rich do not want to be bothered in the city)", Süddeutsche Zeitung, June 2016. "[20] The ranking is based on 27 metrics across five dimensions—business activity, human capital, information exchange, cultural experience, and political engagement—and was updated in 2010, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, and 2019. ", Politico Magazine, July/August 2017. "Die Reichen möchten in der Stadt nicht belästigt warden (The Rich do not want to be bothered in the city)". "Home economics: Book Review on Jane Jacobs Biographies", The Times Literary Supplement, March 2017. Forward to Beyond Gated Communities, edited by Samer Bagaeen & Ola Uduku: "Forward: Gating as a Variable," 2015. [5] Although there is a consensus upon leading world cities,[8] the chosen criteria affect which other cities are included. ", Politico Magazine, July/August 2017. "Digitization And Work: Potentials and Challenges in Low-Wage Labor Markets". "'One of the most culturally diverse cities in the UK': Saskia Sassen on Manchester". expanding populations of the displaced and imprisoned, accelerating destruction "Top-Down, Bottom-Up Urban Design" by Elizabeth Greenspan, The New Yorker, October 2016. [21] Since 2015, it has been published with a separate index, the Global Cities Outlook, which is a projection of a city's potential based on rate of change in 13 indicators across four dimensions: personal well-being, economics, innovation, and governance. "We have entered a new era that the language of inequality cannot capture", The Journal of Turkish Weekly, February 2016. "Trust â in a system built in stone", Open Democracy, October 2015. âNão é imigração, é expulsãoâ, Entrevista, 2015. "Die Reichen möchten in der Stadt nicht belästigt warden (The Rich do not want to be bothered in the city)", Süddeutsche Zeitung, June 2016. "'One of the most culturally diverse cities in the UK': Saskia Sassen on Manchester", City Metric, June 2017. "Is Rohingya persecution caused by business interests rather than religion? Sassen on "Whatâs the Greatest Risk Cities Face? Expulsions lays bare the extent to which the sheer complexity of the global They are more accurately understood as a type of expulsion - from Sassen on "Whatâs the Greatest Risk Cities Face? "A world unified by the golden rule: expropriation" (an interview with Saskia Sassen), il manifesto, March 2017. ", Huffington Post, January 2017. "Economic Cleansing: Failure Dressed in Fine Clothes", social research, Fall 2016. Towards a New Latin American City: Rethinking Urban Development After COVID-19 #CitiesAreListening: Dialogue on a smart recovery in the post COVID-19 era Cities for global health: A city-to-city platform to face the pandemics ", Politico Magazine, July/August 2017. 45. "Die Reichen möchten in der Stadt nicht belästigt warden (The Rich do not want to be bothered in the city)", Süddeutsche Zeitung, June 2016. "Home economics: Book Review on Jane Jacobs Biographies", The Times Literary Supplement, March 2017. "Die Reichen möchten in der Stadt nicht belästigt warden (The Rich do not want to be bothered in the city)", Süddeutsche Zeitung, June 2016. ", RT, July 2017. The report includes a "Global Cities Survey", evaluating which cities are considered the most important to the world's HNWIs (high-net-worth individuals, having over $25 million of investable assets each). The cities in the top two classifications in the 2018 edition are as follows:[17], In 2012, the Economist Intelligence Unit (The Economist Group) ranked the competitiveness of global cities according to their demonstrated ability to attract capital, businesses, talent, and visitors. ", Politico Magazine, July/August 2017. "Is Rohingya persecution caused by business interests rather than religion? "How Jane Jacobs changed the way we look at cities", The Guardian, May 2016. "Welcome to a New Kind of War: the Rise of Endless Urban Conflict", The Guardian, January 30 2018. [4] Patrick Geddes later used the term "world city" in 1915. "Land Grabs Are Partly To Blame For Skyrocketing Violence In Central America? The Global Giants classification includes wealthy, extremely large metropolitan areas that are the largest cities in developed nations. "Trust â in a system built in stone", Open Democracy, October 2015. "Welcome to a New Kind of War: the Rise of Endless Urban Conflict", The Guardian, January 30 2018. ", RT, July 2017. "How Jane Jacobs changed the way we look at cities", The Guardian, May 2016. "We have entered a new era that the language of inequality cannot capture", The Journal of Turkish Weekly, February 2016. "'One of the most culturally diverse cities in the UK': Saskia Sassen on Manchester", City Metric, June 2017. "Home economics: Book Review on Jane Jacobs Biographies", The Times Literary Supplement, March 2017. Forward to Beyond Gated Communities, edited by Samer Bagaeen & Ola Uduku: "Forward: Gating as a Variable," 2015. âSaskia Sassen: Interviewed by Shamus Khanâ, Public Culture, 2016. "Trust â in a system built in stone", Open Democracy, October 2015. [19] Foreign Policy noted that "the world's biggest, most interconnected cities help set global agendas, weather transnational dangers, and serve as the hubs of global integration. "A Massive Loss of Habitat: New Drivers for Migration", 2016. "Who owns our cities â and why this urban takeover should concern us all", The Guardian, November 2015. "Top-Down, Bottom-Up Urban Design" by Elizabeth Greenspan, The New Yorker, October 2016. Forward to Beyond Gated Communities, edited by Samer Bagaeen & Ola Uduku: "Forward: Gating as a Variable," 2015. "Economic Cleansing: Failure Dressed in Fine Clothes", "The Global City: Enabling Economic Intermediation and Bearing Its Costs,". Interview on Expulsions, organized and chaired by Patricia Ferndandez-Kelly for the Annual Meeting of the American Sociological Association, Trajectories, Spring 2016. the engineering expertise that enables exploitation of the environment, and by the legal professional livelihood, from living space, even from the very biosphere that makes "Home economics: Book Review on Jane Jacobs Biographies", The Times Literary Supplement, March 2017. "Why The Paris Attacks May Signal A Shift In Extremist Violence", Huffington Post, January 2017. âI think we need more cities: Saskia Sassenâ, The Hindu, February 2017. ", "City Population - Population Statistics in Maps and Charts", "The 19 most visited cities around the world in 2019", Repository of Links Relating to Urban Places, The World-System's City System: A Research Agenda, UN-HABITAT.:. Sassen on "Whatâs the Greatest Risk Cities Face? Global city rankings are numerous, with one study suggesting as many as 300. "We have entered a new era that the language of inequality cannot capture", The Journal of Turkish Weekly, February 2016. Cities can fall from ranking, as in the case of cities that have become less cosmopolitan and less internationally renowned in the current era. âNão é imigração, é expulsãoâ, Entrevista, 2015. ", "Tokyo world's most talked about city online", The world’s best cities for 2021 have been revealed, New report reveals the best cities in the world for 2021, "Read @Kearney: 2020 Global Cities Index: New priorities for a new world", "Global Urban Competitiveness Report (2019-2020)", "Knight Frank city ranking - Google Search", "What is the Schroders Global Cities Index? "Trust â in a system built in stone", Open Democracy, October 2015. New economy makes it hard to trace lines of responsibility for the displacements, evictions, A global city, also called a power city, world city, alpha city or world center, is a city which is a primary node in the global economic network.The concept comes from geography and urban studies, and the idea that globalization is created and furthered in strategic geographic locales according to a hierarchy of importance to the operation of the global system of finance and trade. âNão é imigração, é expulsãoâ, Entrevista, 2015. âNão é imigração, é expulsãoâ, Entrevista, 2015. Signs of Inequality . "The City: A Collective Good? "Deep Inside the Global City", The Guardian January 2018. Interview at the Moscow Urban Forum: "Extraction & inaction? ... Saskia Sassen Professor of Sociology Columbia University. We Bare Bears: The Movie is a made-for-television film based on We Bare Bears that was released exclusively on digital on June 30, 2020, andaired on Cartoon Network on September 7, 2020. "Age of Extraction: An Interview With Saskia Sassen". âI think we need more cities: Saskia Sassenâ, The Hindu, February 2017. Ft. Dutch-American sociologist Saskia Sassen? "The assault on the Rohingya Is not only about religion - it's also about land". âNão é imigração, é expulsãoâ, Entrevista, 2015. ", The Brown Journal of World Affairs, Spring/Summer 2017. ââRelocating Global Assemblagesâ: An Interview with Saskia Sassenâ, Science, Technology & Society, 2017. "We have entered a new era that the language of inequality cannot capture", The Journal of Turkish Weekly, February 2016. March 25, 2021 by Cindy Widner. "How Jane Jacobs changed the way we look at cities", The Guardian, May 2016. "Why The Paris Attacks May Signal A Shift In Extremist Violence", Huffington Post, January 2017. ", The Guardian, January 2017. âSaskia Sassen: Interviewed by Shamus Khanâ, Public Culture, 2016. A global city, also called a power city, world city, alpha city or world center, is a city which is a primary node in the global economic network. [5] More recently, the term has focused on a city's financial power and high technology infrastructure, with other factors becoming less relevant. Forward to Beyond Gated Communities, edited by Samer Bagaeen & Ola Uduku: "Forward: Gating as a Variable," 2015. "Home economics: Book Review on Jane Jacobs Biographies", The Times Literary Supplement, March 2017. Forward to Beyond Gated Communities, edited by Samer Bagaeen & Ola Uduku: "Forward: Gating as a Variable," 2015. âNão é imigração, é expulsãoâ, Entrevista, 2015. Featured Articles "'One of the most culturally diverse cities in the UK': Saskia Sassen on Manchester", City Metric, June 2017. "Who owns our cities â and why this urban takeover should concern us all", The Guardian, November 2015. ", The Architect's Newspaper, August 2017. we have come to admire are used too often in ways that produce elementary brutalities. "Top-Down, Bottom-Up Urban Design" by Elizabeth Greenspan, The New Yorker, October 2016. Coined the term "Global City," and authored Global City: New York, London, Tokyo, published in 1991. ", Politico Magazine, July/August 2017.
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